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A Coupled Lagrangian-Earth System Model for Predicting Oil Photooxidation ArchiMer
Vaz, Ana C; Faillettaz, Robin; Paris, Claire B.
During the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) blowout, photooxidation of surface oil led to the formation of persistent photooxidized compounds, still found in shoreline sediments a decade later. Studies demonstrated that photooxidation modified both biodegradation rates of the surface oil and the effectiveness of aerial dispersant applications. Despite the significant consequences of this weathering pathway, the lack of measurements prevented photooxidation to be accounted for in the DWH oil budget calculations and in most predictive models. Here we develop a Lagrangian photooxidation module that estimates the dose of solar radiation individual oil droplets receive while moving in the ocean, quantifies the likelihood of photooxidative changes, and continues to track...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oil spill; Oil photooxidation; Irradiance; Oil weathering; Deepwater Horizon; Oil-Connectivity modeling System; Oil modeling.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79177/81684.pdf
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Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillations drive the basin-scale distribution of Atlantic bluefin tuna ArchiMer
Faillettaz, Robin; Beaugrand, Gregory; Goberville, Eric; Kirby, Richard R..
The Atlantic bluefin tuna (hereafter referred to as "bluefin tuna"), one of the world's most valuable and exploited fish species, has been declining in abundance throughout the Atlantic from the 1960s until the mid-2000s. Following the establishment of drastic management measures, the stock has started to recover recently and, as a result, stakeholders have raised catch quotas by 50% for the period 2017-2020. However, stock assessments still omit the natural, long-term variability in the species distribution. Here, we explore the century-scale fluctuations in bluefin tuna abundance and distribution to demonstrate a prevailing influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) to provide new insights into both the collapse of the Nordic bluefin tuna...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74616/74551.pdf
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BP Gulf Science Data Reveals Ineffectual Subsea Dispersant Injection for the Macondo Blowout ArchiMer
Paris, Claire B.; Berenshtein, Igal; Trillo, Marcia L.; Faillettaz, Robin; Olascoaga, Maria J.; Aman, Zachary M.; Schlueter, Micheal; Joye, Samantha B..
After the Deepwater Horizon oil platform explosion, an estimated 172.2 million gallons of gas-saturated oil was discharged uncontrollably into the Gulf of Mexico, causing the largest deep-sea blowout in history. In an attempt to keep the oil submerged, massive quantities of the chemical dispersant Corexit (R) 9500 were deployed 1522 m deep at the gushing riser pipe of the Macondo prospect's wellhead. Understanding the effectiveness of this unprecedented subsea dispersant injection (SSDI) is critical because deepwater drilling is increasing worldwide. Here we use the comprehensive BP Gulf Science Data (GSD) to quantify petroleum dynamics throughout the 87-day long blowout. The spatio-temporal distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons revealed consistent higher...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oil spill; Deep-sea blowout; Chemical dispersants; Water column; Macondo; Subsea dispersant injection; Petroleum; Gulf Science Data.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74617/74546.pdf
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Distribution, associated species and extent of biofouling “reefs” formed by the alien species Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Annelida, Polychaeta) in marinas ArchiMer
Charles, M.; Faillettaz, Robin; Desroy, Nicolas; Fournier, Jerome; Costil, Katherine.
Artificial structures in ports are commonly colonized by non-indigenous epifauna that tolerate high pollution levels. Bioconstructions built by alien species may offer sheltered microhabitats for motile (vagile) animals but biofouling often becomes detrimental to human activities. In this context, the present study provides an inventory of 1) the extent of biofouling related to the alien Polychaeta Ficopomatus enigmaticus on hard structures of marinas in Normandy, France, and 2) the biodiversity of sessile (attached) or vagile (motile) fauna associated with these “reefs”, including both native and alien species. Reefs built by F. enigmaticus were found in 6 out of 12 marinas with oligohaline-mesohaline waters. Significant differences in the total volume of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biofouling; Ficopomatus enigmaticus; Benthic communities; Alien species; Marinas; Normandy (France).
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00449/56052/57572.pdf
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Establishment and population features of the non-native Atlantic rangia, Rangia cuneata (Mollusca: Bivalvia), in northwestern France ArchiMer
Faillettaz, Robin; Roger, Christophe; Mathieu, Michel; Robin, Jean-paul; Costil, Katherine.
The presence of shells of the Atlantic rangia, Rangia cuneata, a brackish-water species native from the Gulf of Mexico also known as gulf wedge clam, was reported in 2017 on the French coasts of the English Channel, in the waterway that connects Caen to the sea. However, no information was available on whether a population of this alien species had successfully established in the region. Here, only empty shells—except for one live individual—were sampled in that waterway, and the sampling was shifted to the nearby marina of Ouistreham, where water is mesohaline (6.89 ± SD 0.06 PSU). In spring 2017, the mean density in the marina reached 110.45 ± 86.08 ind m-2, largely dominating the benthos community. The population was mostly composed of fairly large...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: The Atlantic rangia; Alien species; Normandy (F); Brackish waters; Density; Growth; Reproduction.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74623/74515.pdf
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Estimation des capacités comportementales des larves de poissons et leurs implications pour la phase larvaire : un cas d’étude des espèces démersales de Méditerranée Nord-Occidentale ArchiMer
Faillettaz, Robin.
Most coastal fish species have a bipartite life history, with a demersal phase as juvenile and adult and a pelagic larval phase. Dispersal is often limited to this pelagic phase, which is also the phase experiencing the highest mortality rates. Predicting the connectivity between populations remains difficult because not all processes determining larval fish survival and transport during the pelagic phase are understood. Besides the environmental conditions that may influence the journey of fish larvae in the open ocean, these tiny organisms possess high behavioural abilities (swimming, orientating, etc.) that have the potential to shape their dispersal. However, the vast majority of in situ observations of these behaviours have been conducted in tropical...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74655/74555.pdf
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Evolution de l’activité des flottilles ciblant le Lieu noir en Mer du Nord. Quels impacts sur les captures par unité d’effort de pêche de la flottille de tuning ? ArchiMer
Faillettaz, Robin.
The 2011’s stock assessment pointed out an important decrease in the biomass of the North Sea saithe within 2009, while it was regarded for several years as a symbol of the sustainable management of the North Sea stocks. Meanwhile, an increasing spatial competition with other fleets has been reported since 2008 in the North of Shetland, where the majority of catches occur. This study was carried out to confirm and assess the extent of the changes in the distribution of fishing effort and to define if it could be linked to the collapse of the Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) in 2009. Exploratory analyses were held to calibrate the tuning fleet and to identify areas of the North Sea specific to certain species. These factors were then used as explanatory...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dynamique des pêcheries; Captures Par Unité d’Effort; Standardisation; Échantillonnage; Lieu noir; Fisheries dynamics; Catch Per Unit Effort; Standardization; Sampling; North Sea saithe.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20052/18120.pdf
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First records of dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus settlement-stage larvae in the Ligurian Sea ArchiMer
Faillettaz, Robin; Gilletta, Laurent; Petit, Franck; Francour, Patrice; Irisson, Jean-olivier.
The presence of dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus settlement-stage larvae in the Ligurian Sea is reported. Epinephelus marginatus populations are slowly recovering along the french Mediterranean coast since the establishment of a moratorium on spearfishing in 1993 but still remain spatially restricted to marine protected areas. The occurrence of Epinephelus marginatus larvae in a region where effective settlement had not been detected for decades is a new observation supporting the species’ recovery.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Epinephelus marginatus; Epinephelidae; Settlement-stage larvae; Ligurian Sea; NW Mediterranean Sea..
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74622/74514.pdf
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Larval Fish Swimming Behavior Alters Dispersal Patterns From Marine Protected Areas in the North-Western Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Faillettaz, Robin; Paris, Claire B.; Irisson, Jean-olivier.
Most demersal fishes undergo a dispersal phase as larvae, which strongly influences the connectivity among adult populations and, consequently, their genetic structure and replenishment opportunities. Because this phase is difficult to observe directly, it is frequently simulated through numerical models, most of which consider larvae as passive or only vertically migrating. However, in several locations, including the Mediterranean Sea, many species have been shown to swim fast and orient. Here we use a Lagrangian model to study connectivity patterns among three Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and compare simulations in which virtual larvae are passive to simulations in which oriented swimming is implemented. The parameterization of behavior...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Behavior; Swimming; Connectivity; Dispersal; Mediterranean sea; Marine protected areas; Modeling.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74618/74548.pdf
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Ontogeny of Orientation during the Early Life History of the Pelagic Teleost Mahi-Mahi, Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 ArchiMer
Faillettaz, Robin; Johnson, Eve; Dahlmann, Patrick; Syunkova, Alexandra; Stieglitz, John; Benetti, Daniel; Grosell, Martin; Paris, Claire B..
Understanding the orientation behavior and capabilities in early life history (ELH) of fishes is critical for studying their dispersal but has, surprisingly, never been tested in any pelagic species. We here investigate the ontogeny of orientation and swimming abilities of the pelagic Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 larvae, hereafter mahi-mahi, through their ELH stages using the Drifting In Situ Chamber (DISC) in a laboratory setup. The DISC was deployed in a large (3 m3) circular aquarium in order to control the stimulus perceived by the fish and to identify behavioral response at the individual, developmental stage, and population levels. A total of 79 individual ranging from 7 to 23 days post hatch and from preflexion to early juvenile stages were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: S: early life history stages; Coryphaena hippurus; Common dolphinfish; Mahi-mahi; Behavior; Orientation; Phototaxism; Ontogeny; Directionality competence.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76610/77760.pdf
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Remote Predictions of Mahi-Mahi (Coryphaena hippurus) Spawning in the Open Ocean Using Summarized Accelerometry Data ArchiMer
Schlenker, Lela S.; Faillettaz, Robin; Stieglitz, John D.; Lam, Chi Hin; Hoenig, Ronald H.; Cox, Georgina K.; Heuer, Rachael M.; Pasparakis, Christina; Benetti, Daniel D.; Paris, Claire B.; Grosell, Martin.
Identifying complex behaviors such as spawning and fine-scale activity is extremely challenging in highly migratory fish species and is becoming increasingly critical knowledge for fisheries management in a warming ocean. Habitat use and migratory pathways have been extensively studied in marine animals using pop-up satellite archival tags (PSATs), but high-frequency data collected on the reproductive and swimming behaviors of marine fishes has been limited by the inability to remotely transmit these large datasets. Here, we present the first application of remotely transmitted acceleration data to predict spawning and discover drivers of high activity in a wild and highly migratory pelagic fish, the mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus). Spawning events were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Reproductive ecology; Pop-up satellite archival tag (PSAT); Pelagic; Spawning; Migration.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00683/79511/82225.pdf
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Sun-Compass Orientation in Mediterranean Fish Larvae ArchiMer
Faillettaz, Robin; Blandin, Agathe; Paris, Claire B.; Koubbi, Philippe; Irisson, Jean-olivier.
Mortality is very high during the pelagic larval phase of fishes but the factors that determine recruitment success remain unclear and hard to predict. Because of their bipartite life history, larvae of coastal species have to head back to the shore at the end of their pelagic episode, to settle. These settlement-stage larvae are known to display strong sensory and motile abilities, but most work has been focused on tropical, insular environments and on the influence of coast-related cues on orientation. In this study we quantified the in situ orientation behavior of settlement- stage larvae in a temperate region, with a continuous coast and a dominant along-shore current, and inspected both coast-dependent and independent cues. We tested six species: one...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74620/74540.pdf
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The choice of droplet size probability distribution function for oil spill modeling is not trivial ArchiMer
Faillettaz, Robin; Paris, Claire B.; Vaz, Ana C.; Perlin, Natalie; Aman, Zachary M.; Schlüter, Michael; Murawski, Steven A..
The droplet size distribution (DSD) formed by gas-saturated oil jets is one of the most important characteristics of the flow to understand and model the fate of uncontrolled deep-sea oil spills. The shape of the DSD, generally modeled as a theoretical lognormal, Rosin-Rammler or non-fundamental distribution function, defines the size and the mass volume range of the droplets. Yet, the fundamental DSD shape has received much less attention than the volume median size (d50) and range of the DSD during ten years of research following the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) blowout. To better understand the importance of the distribution function of the droplet size we compare the oil rising time, surface oil mass, and sedimented and beached masses for different DSDs...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Droplet size distribution; DSD; Oil spill; Oil spill model; Oil model; Deepwater Horizon; Blowout; D50; Probability distribution function.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00664/77654/79990.pdf
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